SYNONYM,ANTONYM AND HYPONYM

by 07.25 26 komentar


SYNONYM
  what is synonym? 
      synonym  is the state or phenomenon in which the words that sound different, but have the same or iditical meaning, as another word or phrase.
Examples:
small - little
big - large

ANTONYM
  what is Antonym
     antonym is the state or phenomenon in which the words have the sense relation which involve the opposite of meaning.

Te word pairs of antonym can be divided into several types:
  • Implicitly Gradable Pairs
Examples:
big - small
good - bad
fast - slow
young - old


  • Complementary Pairs
Examples:
male - female
alive - dead
present - absent
awake - asleep
  • Relational Pairs
Examples:
buy - sell
push - pull
command - serve
give - take
teach - learn
master - servant
teacher - pupil
doctor - patient

HYPONYM
what is Hyponym?
          hyponym is the state or phenomenon that shows  the relationship  between more general term, ( lexical representation) and the more specific instances for it.

Examples:

The lexical representation of:
 
  • red, yellow, green, blue, purple, black is ( color ).
Thus we can say that: " red " is  a hyponym of " color " and so on.
 
  • clarinet, guitar, piano, trumpet, violin, are hyponyms because they are " musical instruments " but there is not a single word meaning  " musical instrument " that has these  words as its hyponyms .

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26 komentar:

  1. Add some explanation and definition based on the expert perspectives about the topic..tq

    BalasHapus
  2. Please give the expert,my friend..

    BalasHapus
  3. Please give the expert,my friend..

    BalasHapus
  4. It is realy good, add more pic make more interested ^-^

    BalasHapus
  5. what the mean of Implicitly Gradable Pairs, Complementary Pairs, Relational Pairs? thanks ante😊

    BalasHapus
  6. Komentar ini telah dihapus oleh pengarang.

    BalasHapus
  7. Add some picture for antonym&hyponym and dont forget write the reference

    BalasHapus
  8. it is good, but done forget write the reference and I wonder why it could synonyms exist?

    BalasHapus
  9. it is good, but done forget write the reference and I wonder why it could synonyms exist?

    BalasHapus
  10. It's good, but need some pic to make more interested and i need to know what the related between this topic and semetics. Thank you 😆

    BalasHapus
  11. Give conclusion, please...

    BalasHapus
  12. Nice,, but make your blog more friendly , some references and
    your conclusion

    BalasHapus
  13. Komentar ini telah dihapus oleh pengarang.

    BalasHapus
  14. Komentar ini telah dihapus oleh pengarang.

    BalasHapus
  15. excelent,where is conclusion and references sister?

    BalasHapus
  16. Elegant blog nalis.. :) Good article and maybe your video about antonym and synonym post together or put together with your explanation in here.. I know you can learn how to put your video in here. :)

    BalasHapus
  17. nice your blog, your explain so simply and i like your example

    BalasHapus
  18. good blog,but can you explain why we study synonym,antonym and hyponym in semantics?

    BalasHapus
  19. nice blog dear, its more good if yoa add more picture :)

    BalasHapus
  20. maybe u can explain in more detail again

    BalasHapus

  21. nice blog nalis :)and if you gift picture in blog will be good
    thank u nalis

    BalasHapus
  22. Good blog, but you need to hard work to make your blog be better.

    BalasHapus
  23. i have questions, Is a noun as east and west including antonyms in semantic?

    BalasHapus
  24. Nice blog sist, but you need conclusion 😊

    BalasHapus
  25. your blog nice, but nothing conclusion

    BalasHapus
  26. Nice article but you need something to make it complete... Thank you...

    BalasHapus